20200709_162855_2000.jpg
img_0109_2000.jpg
20200916_114911_2000.jpg
synagoge_worms-4129_2000.jpg
img_0166_2000.jpg
treppe_zur_mikwe_-_panoramio_2000.jpg

ShUM-Sites Speyer, Worms, Mainz UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE Jewish heritage for the world

20200709_162855_2000.jpg
img_0109_2000.jpg
20200916_114911_2000.jpg
synagoge_worms-4129_2000.jpg
img_0166_2000.jpg
20190715_122639_2000.jpg
dsc_1046_2000.jpg
treppe_zur_mikwe_-_panoramio_2000.jpg
juedischer_friedhof_worms-4197_2000.jpg
dsc_0214_2000.jpg

SchUM-Stätten Speyer, Worms, Mainz UNESCO-WELTERBE Jüdisches Erbe für die Welt

ShUM שו"ם

an acronym made up of the first letters of the medieval Hebrew city names.

ShUM-Artist in Residence 2026

kkw25_schum_artist-in-residence_8s-1920x1080p-de.pdf.png

After a successful launch in 2022 and continuation in 2024, the ShUM-Cities of Speyer, Worms, and Mainz, along with ShUM-Cities association, announced the third edition of the international artist residency program, "ShUM-Artist in Residence". Project proposals were submitted from all over the world, reflecting a broad spectrum of artistic approaches, perspectives, and backgrounds. These proposals demonstrated an intensive engagement with the goals of the scholarship, which include artistic reflections on historical sites, the rich Jewish history, and the culture of the ShUM-Cities.

In December 2025, a jury of experts in Jewish studies, art, culture, music, architecture, and literature selected three artists whose work demonstrates innovation, artistic depth, and compelling engagement with the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Speyer, Worms, and Mainz. Scholarship recipients Roy Efrat, Atalya Laufer, and Raphaël Fischer-Dieskau will each live and work in Speyer, Worms and Mainz from late April to late May 2026.

"Together, these three positions represent a diverse, innovative, and responsible approach to the Jewish heritage and history of the ShUM communities, historical sites, and memory. Through their work, the artists make this heritage accessible to the present day." (ShUM-Artist in Residence Jury)

News

Here you can find the most important news about our UNESCO World Heritage Sites. All dates and further informations can be found on our German-language website.

The mobile visitor center "SchUMobil" will be in Worms starting in April 2026

In 2024, the “SchUMobil” took its first trip to the ShUM-City of Speyer. Notable visitors included Talya Lador-Fresher, the Consul General of Israel for Southern Germany, who visited in August with Minister President Alexander Schweitzer, and Interior Minister Michael Ebling,

mainz_kultursommer_eroeffnung_2025_schumobil_besuchende_1_c_schum-staedte_e.v..jpeg

In 2024, the “SchUMobil” took its first trip to the ShUM-City of Speyer. Notable visitors included Talya Lador-Fresher, the Consul General of Israel for Southern Germany, who visited in August with Minister President Alexander Schweitzer, and Interior Minister Michael Ebling, who visited during the nationwide opening of National Heritage Day in September. The following year, the mobile visitor center debuted in Mainz appearing at events such as the opening celebration of the Rhineland-Palatinate Cultural Summer, the Museum Night, the Science Market, and the open house of the Jewish Community of Mainz-Rheinhessen. In the anniversary year of the ShUM Sites' designation as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the SchUMobil will return to Worms and be on display at various events.

The first opportunity to visit will be on April 12 during the "Worms blüht auf" event weekend. From 12:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., the SchUMobil, together with the ShUM-Cities e.V., will invite visitors to Synagogue District for a journey of discovery into the history, tradition, and culture of the UNESCO World Heritage ShUM Sites Speyer, Worms, and Mainz. Other events will take place during the "Wormser Weinmeile" on April 25 and 26 and on UNESCO World Heritage Day on June 7. The SchUMobil will also be present at the "Wormser Kulturnacht" on June 13. A special highlight will be the children's workshop "Reading and Writing with Jakub: A Journey Back in Time." In this free workshop organized by ShUM-Cities e.V., participants will hear the story of Jakub, an orphan who was trained as a sorcerer’s apprentice in Worms by the Jewish scholar MaHaRiL. Jakub had to pass an exam to prove himself. Participants will learn the Hebrew alphabet, the Alef-Bet, alongside Jakub and discover the unique Jewish heritage along the Rhine with the SchUMobil in a playful way.

About the SchUMobil
The SchUMobil is an educational program that takes place in public spaces. It offers visitors a compact and easily accessible journey through Germany’s first Jewish UNESCO World Heritage Site. It highlights the global and regional significance of ShUM. What exactly is SchUM? Which World Heritage components are in Speyer, Worms, and Mainz, and what makes them special? Which Jewish rituals and customs are part of Ashkenazi everyday culture? Small, interactive stations - such as the engaging "Did You Know?" panels - invite visitors of all ages to discover the UNESCO World Heritage Site in a playful way. Learning about the rich Jewish history along the Rhine and the coexistence of Christians and Jews fosters mutual understanding, tolerance, and respect that lasts.
In 2023, the city of Worms developed the SchUMobil in collaboration with the ShUM-Cities e.V. for the UNESCO World Heritage ShUM Sites Speyer, Worms, and Mainz, expanding it in 2024.

Germany's first Jewish World Heritage Site is celebrating its fifth anniversary with a year of colorful festivities.

ShUM Celebrates 5 Years as a World Heritage Site

The moment had finally arrived on July 27, 2021, at 3:47 p.m. After years of effort, the ShUM-Sites in Speyer, Worms, and Mainz were recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site— the first Jewish World Heritage Site in Germany and

2021_07_27_anerkennung_welterbe_vorstandsmitglieder_c_schum-staedte_e.v..jpg

The moment had finally arrived on July 27, 2021, at 3:47 p.m. After years of effort, the ShUM-Sites in Speyer, Worms, and Mainz were recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site— the first Jewish World Heritage Site in Germany and a site of global significance. To mark the first anniversary of “Jerusalem on the Rhine,” the ShUM-Cities Speyer, Worms, Mainz Association, together with ShUM-Cities 2026, is holding a year of colorful celebrations.
The Jewish communities in the three cathedral cities on the Rhine—Speyer, Worms, and Mainz—have been closely linked since the Middle Ages and have had an immense influence on the architecture, culture, liturgical poetry, and religious law of Northern, Central, and Eastern European Judaism (Ashkenaz). Since then, the ShUM communities have been regarded as the center and cradle of Ashkenazi Judaism. Exemplary synagogue buildings, impressive and pioneering ritual baths, and the oldest preserved Jewish cemeteries in Europe were established here and can still be discovered today as testimonies to the rich Jewish life of the past. These sites are exceptional reminders of the 1,000-year history of Jews along the Rhine. The term ShUM is composed of the initial letters of the Hebrew city names: Schpira – Speyer, Warmaisa – Worms, and Magenza – Mainz. The ShUM sites and their heritage connect Jewish history with European and global history. Birgit Kita, the Site-Manager of the ShUM-Sites and the executive director of ShUM-Cities e.V., emphasizes the outstanding significance of the World Heritage Site: "Five years as a UNESCO World Heritage Site is an important milestone, yet ShUM has resonated throughout the Jewish world for nearly 1,000 years. The architecture, culture, and religious traditions that emerged here tell a unique story of the dark and bright times of Jewish life along the Rhine — a story that continues to shape identity in Germany and around the world to this day. Nowhere else are these historical traces preserved as impressively as in the 'Jerusalem on the Rhine".

Throughout the year, visitors can look forward to a diverse program ranging from exhibitions and festive events, such as the opening of the first ShUM Visitor Center in Mainz, the ceremonial presentation of copies of the World Heritage Certificate to the ShUM-Cities e. V. board members, and a festive annual celebration in Speyer, to academic lectures and workshops. "World Heritage connects us across time, religions, cultures, and borders. We look forward to celebrating the international significance of Jewish life with local residents and people from the region through the events of this anniversary year," said Birgit Kita.
Stefanie Seiler, chair of the board and mayor of the city of Speyer, adds: "The world has looked to ShUM since the Middle Ages. For five years now, our serial World Heritage Site has represented a history of international significance, as well as our shared responsibility to carry this heritage of humanity further into the world. The opening of the first World Heritage visitor center in Mainz and the presentation of copies of the World Heritage Certificate in Speyer highlight the collaborative efforts of all those involved. At the same time, this makes it clear that the significance of ShUM can only be fully experienced through collaboration among the participating cities."

Our Website is Currently Being Updated

In order to provide an improved user experience, updated content and new features, our website is currently being redesigned. As a result, some areas and functions may be temporarily unavailable or inaccessible. But don’t worry – we'll be back

coming_soon_instagram_post.png

In order to provide an improved user experience, updated content and new features, our website is currently being redesigned.

As a result, some areas and functions may be temporarily unavailable or inaccessible. But don’t worry – we'll be back soon!

You can still find valuable informations about the ShUM-Sites in Speyer, Worms and Mainz, as well as helpful details for planning your visit, on our website.

Stay tuned – we'll keep you updated, and we look forward to presenting our new website to you soon.

Thank you for your understanding!

Always be up-to-date with social media!

Follow us on our social media channels @welterbe.schum for daily news, save the date announcements or exciting insights into our work. You have questions? No problem - send us a message on Instagram and Facebook. We look forward to get

foto_qr_codes.png

Follow us on our social media channels @welterbe.schum for daily news, save the date announcements or exciting insights into our work. You have questions? No problem - send us a message on Instagram and Facebook. We look forward to get in touch with you!

The ShUM-Sites of Speyer, Worms and Mainz are UNESCO World Heritage Sites!

Judensand Mainz
Judensand Mainz© Carsten Costard

Since July 27, 2021, the ShUM-Sites of Speyer, Worms and Mainz are UNESCO World Heritage Sites!

The ShUM-Sites include unique, exemplary community centers, monuments and cemeteries. The are outstanding, outstandingly early and in singular density and completeness preserved testimonies of a living Jewish tradition in this region and beyond. The ShUM-Sites bear witness of the network of the ShUM communities in the Middle Ages. In these sites, the power of architectural innovation and outstanding scholarship can be seen. Here, intersections and also exchanges with the non-Jewish surrounding culture emerged. The brightest and darkest times of Jewish history are reflected here. Here stood the cradle of Ashkenazi Judaism and here the centuries-old roots reach into a Jewish present and future.
UNESCO Website ShUM

Kehillot ShUM: UNESCO World Heritage!

In the Middle Ages, the Jewish communities of the cities of Speyer, Worms and Mainz formed an association that shaped the architecture, culture, religion and jurisprudence of the Central and Eastern European Jewish diaspora. Synagogues, women’s shuln, teaching houses and ritual baths in Speyer and Worms as well as the old Jewish cemeteries in Worms and Mainz tell of the immense importance of the ShUM communities.
ShUM has a special sound in the Jewish world to this day.

The ShUM sites attract interested people from many countries. ShUM is a magnetic field. ShUM is architecture, religion, scholarship.
ShUM is 1000 years of Jewish history!
Watch the Google Arts and Culture virtual exhibition!
Click here

Speyer, interior of the synagogue in the 12th century (reconstruction)
Dannie Klompsma

»I do not have to explain it to you, but in Ashkenazi Jewish history the Rheinland is the cradle of European Jewry. To be around in the ShUM cities is connecting to the earliest traditions of the pioneer Jews who entered Europe through Rome and Italy. It connects us physically to the Chasidei and Chachmei Ashkenaz, who shaped (world) Judaism so prominently.«

Films about ShUM

Films about the ShUM-Sites in Speyer, Worms and Mainz can be found on this page and on our YouTube channel.

Voices for SchUM

Mayor Stefanie Seiler
Mayor Stefanie Seiler© Karl Hoffmann
Stefanie Seiler Mayor of the City of Speyer/Chairwoman of the Board of SchUM e.V.

»The ShUM-Sites of Speyer, Worms and Mainz are visible, exceptional Jewish heritage - and since the end of July 2021 also UNESCO World Heritage! To have achieved this goal after many years of intensive research, coordination and creative processes fills everyone involved with great joy. We would like to make the Jewish ShUM World Heritage Site even better known and show at these sites how diverse, innovative and formative the Jewish ShUM communities were. We hope that the three cities and all the guests who stand in amazement in front of and in the synagogues and ritual baths and visit the 'Eternal Places', the Jewish cemeteries, will carry our message further. For appropriate and careful treatment of the ShUM-Sites and for the responsibility we all bear for the Jewish past, present and future.«

Aron Schuster
Aron Schuster© Uwe Steinert
Aron Schuster Director of the Central Welfare Office of Jews in Germany

»For Jewish life in Germany and Europe, the ShUM cities of Speyer, Worms and Mainz are of decisive importance. They are the origin of a long and significant history, from the Middle Ages to the present. The traditions rooted in the ShUM communities are still valid today and have an influence on Jewish life worldwide.

Outstanding personalities, such as Rashi and Rabbi Gershom, have had a decisive influence on Ashkenazi Judaism from today's Rhineland-Palatinate.

With the recognition of the ShUM cities as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, it is possible to preserve the past of this globally unique heritage, bring it into the present and learn from it for the future.«

Petra Gerster
Petra Gerster© Rico Rossival
Petra Gerster Journalist, ZDF editor until the end of 05/2021

»As a woman from Worms, I grew up not only in the shadow of the thousand-year-old cathedral, but also in the immediate vicinity of the equally old Jewish cemetery 'Holy Sand'. Its crooked ancient gravestones - some topped with small stones - were familiar to me as a child and filled me with awe and pride, especially when I heard that this is the oldest surviving Jewish cemetery in Europe. Together with Mainz and Speyer, Worms formed the center of Jewish life in ancient times, when there was a thriving Jewish culture along the Rhine.

While today everyone knows the significance of the Romanesque cathedrals of Speyer, Worms and Mainz, not many know how much these three cities were also shaped by their Jewish inhabitants. Apart from the cemeteries, synagogues and ritual baths, women's shuln and Rashi's teaching house also bear witness to this. It was high time that ShUM became known as the cradle of Ashkenazi Judaism on the Rhine and was recognized as a World Heritage Site.«

Rabbi Dr. Elisa Klapheck
Rabbi Dr. Elisa KlapheckRafael Herlich
Rabbinerin Prof. Dr. Elisa Klapheck Frankfurt am Main

»You can still feel the rabbinic genius loci in the ShUM Sites. A trip there always gives me inspiration.«

Thorsten Mühl
Thorsten Mühl© Sparkasse Mainz
Thorsten Mühl Chairman of the Board of Sparkasse Mainz

»The 'World Heritage' recognition makes it clear how unique the value of a cultural site is. The ShUM-Sites are not only significant today: many centuries ago, they already formed a network that was - and still is - formative for the architecture, culture, religion and jurisdiction of Judaism in Central and Eastern Europe. With the preservation of the ShUM-Sites, it becomes clear that Jewish life has always had its place in our region. This memory is the true heritage that the remaining historical testimonies show us today and in the future. We are therefore particularly pleased about the recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.«

Become a ShUM-ambassador!

Through a supporting membership you would fund educational and museum offers, events and the design of information material. Supporting members are informed about strategies of the association and receive further offers.
Every person who supports us in this way is an active ambassador for ShUM!